Future of Untouchables in India: A Case Study of Dalit

Abstract

The Constitution of India guarantees equality of status to all citizens, irrespective of their caste, race, religion, descent, place of birth and residence. The majority of Dalits are poor, socially backward, and deprived of basic needs. Though some Dalits have occupied important positions in politics and government jobs, majority of them have faced discrimination lack access to education, health and honourable livelihood. Hardline and orthodox Hindus do not consider them as part of their society. The Dalits generally perform menial and degrade jobs. Social backwardness, lack of access to food, education and health care keep them in bondage of the upper castes. In hundreds of districts and several states, the Dalits live today in a constant state of fear due to threats to their life. For Dalits throughout South Asia, caste remains a determinative factor for the attainment of social, political, civil and economic rights. Politically active Dalits use the electoral process and political linkages to improve their lot. However, they have to go a long way before they will be able to enjoy the rights given in the constitution.